Book with the official identity
Use the official 12306 service or a trusted booking channel. Enter the passenger name and passport number exactly. Confirm the city, full station name, date, train number, and arrival station before paying.
Carry your passport, find the right gate, and board the correct carriage.
Chinese railway tickets use real-name identification. Your original passport is the travel credential, and large stations require enough time for security, identity checks, and walking to the gate.
Use the official 12306 service or a trusted booking channel. Enter the passenger name and passport number exactly. Confirm the city, full station name, date, train number, and arrival station before paying.
Cities often have several railway stations with similar names. Arrive with time for queues, baggage security, and a staffed identity-check lane if the passport gate does not read your document.
Match your train number and departure time on the display. Watch for the waiting hall, gate number, boarding status, and any platform change. Ticket checks stop before departure.
At the platform, follow carriage numbers marked on the floor or train. Inside, match the carriage, row, and seat letter. Keep the passport available when exiting the destination station.
For an e-ticket, use the valid passport that was used to buy it. A printed itinerary or reimbursement receipt cannot replace the identity document.
Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, and other cities have multiple major stations. Save the complete Chinese station name.
The station may stop checking tickets before the departure time. Leave a generous buffer, especially on your first trip or during holidays.
An itinerary sheet or booking screenshot is useful for reference, but it is not your boarding ID.
Please show your passport.
Please put your luggage on the belt.
Ticket checking hasn’t started yet.
Ticket checking has started.
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Where is Ticket Gate 12?
Where is Platform 6?
Where is Carriage 08?
Where is Seat 12A?
At a Chinese high-speed rail boarding gate: show the original passport used for booking, then ask for the gate or carriage.

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Excuse me, where is Ticket Gate 12?
Go straight. It’s on the right.
Please show your passport.
Here is my passport.
Where is Carriage 08?
Go forward.